Friday, March 27, 2020
The Worthwhile Price of Slavery Hurston As Provocateur Essay Example
The Worthwhile Price of Slavery: Hurston As Provocateur Essay Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Meâ⬠is provocative for a number of reasons.à Its toneââ¬âat once humble and thoughtful and playfulââ¬âleaves the reader feeling dizzy when they see Hurston calling slavery the price of admission to civilization, and one that she does not dwell on because it was paid for by her ancestors so that she may benefit.à If one had to define a given thesis on Hurstonââ¬â¢s part, it would be that race is a construct of any given participant in civilization.à At the end of the essay, she likens herself to an empty brown bag that is being held by the reader, who must determine what was once in the bagââ¬âprecious diamonds, or broken glass?à It is very philosophical in nature, because the answer Hurston posits is that it doesnââ¬â¢t matter at all: the potential value of the former contents of a human being is a way of commoditizing what they could or should be, and ignoring the reality of the b ag itself.à However, this thesisââ¬âbeneath the vibrant, flowery prose of Hurstonââ¬âis quite lacking in clarity.Part of this lack of clarity is, of course, placing the thesis at the end.à Hurston likely assumed that readers could only interpret its deeper meaning after she had provided both examples and context, yet the lack of an exact thesis renders many of her statements more questionable than illuminating.à The first, as mentioned above, is that slavery was a worthwhile price of admission to civilization.à While many prominent black leaders (most notably Washington Carver) advocated attempts to put slavery firmly in the past where it belonged, Hurstonââ¬â¢s claim that it both had no relevance andà did not affect her comes across as selfish, at best.à Only at the end do readers realize that slavery is something else that they are attempting to stuff back into the brown bag of black identity in order to impose a narrative on an unknown culture.à Hu rstonââ¬â¢s techniques are tied into her evidence, in that both are murky specifically because she imbues the piece with so much emotion.à The one-girl minstrel show that was young Hurston performing for white tourists has its political sting removed by the sheer happiness she says it brings her.à Similarly, the admission that vibrant jazz music makes her feel like a murderous jungle inhabitant (something ripped from the pages of the worst white stereotypes) is complicated by the pity directed at her white friend who seems incapable of feeling anything at all.à Overall, the organization of the essay feeds the lack of clarityââ¬âwhile there is a loose chronological structure to the essay (going Hurston as a young girl to a young woman to presumably present day), the presentation of these loose vignettes amounts to a series of snapshots, with no way of animating the still images to bring them into the vibrant life Hurston speaks of.Despite this lack of clarity and cohe sion, Hurstonââ¬â¢s argument is very effective.à She has, of course, a built in ethosââ¬âno one can countermand her examples of what her own life feels like.à Hurston also seems to use her own life as a template for other African Americans to follow her lead: through humor, she points to everything she has to celebrate in her own life, and even places racism and discrimination on this same scale.à Racists, she seems to say, simply deny themselves the joy of her presence.à While this is unfortunate for the racists, it is not compelling evidence that she should eliminate or diminish her own joy.à When seen through the lens of focusing on emotional moments of joy, the scattershot organization of the essay begins to make sense: Hurston is not attempting to provide a detailed biography of her own life, but wishes to ââ¬Å"zoom inâ⬠enough so that those who think they will find reasons to pity her see instead why she pities those who will never know or experien ce the joys she has known and experienced.Though I certainly agree with the effectiveness of Hurstonââ¬â¢s essay, I am afraid I cannot agree with the idea that slavery, as an issue, is dead and buried, even in the twenty-first century.à No matter how well meaning the message is, truly putting slavery in the past could have tragic effects on modern culture, such as overturning Affirmative Action laws that are still needed to arbitrarily stabilize the racist hiring practices of certain regions.à The root idea of slaveryââ¬âthat blacks are somehow not entirely humanââ¬âstill seems more widespread than one would imagine; there are, after all, still ââ¬Å"whites onlyâ⬠Proms, and a number of private schools that owe their origin to the desegregation of public schools.à If for no other reason, these circumstances show why slavery should never be forgotten, or forgiven.à It remains a shameful chapter of our nationââ¬â¢s history, but also shows the terrible c onsequence of assuming that any one person is worth more than another.à In short: Hurstonââ¬â¢s advocating that we live in the present and do not let ourselves be dragged into the tragedies of the past would strike more true if the tragedies of the past (in the form of racism, discrimination, and other centuries-old ghosts) did not continue to haunt the present.à For many, being ââ¬Å"colorblindâ⬠does not mean treating all races equally, as it should; rather, it means being willfully blind to the issues that continue affecting minorities, rather than working to move towards a future of equity and integration.à Only through reminders of the horrors of the past can the glories of the future be seen.Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s essay provided a valuable insight into something that history is rarely (if ever) able to shed light on: what being colored in a society of discrimination felt like, as opposed to simply what being colored was, or what discrimination was.à H er reaction to such discrimination is a testament to her character and integrity: she did not react with the fear and hatred being directed at her, nor did she succumb to the misery and loathing that would seem perfectly natural, considering the circumstances.à Instead, she described the indescribable joy of being Zora Neale Hurston, and provided a kind of Zen puzzle to readers in the form of her brown bag analogy.à Discrimination, racism, and even well-meaning folks who are unable to move past slavery are all effects of attempting to fill a bag that is already empty.à Moreover, it is completely arbitrary: assuming a black personââ¬â¢s bag was filled with glass and a white personââ¬â¢s bag was filled with diamonds is an exercise in willing self-ignorance, as it ignores the simple reality that the bags are now empty.à According to Hurston, only when individuals recognize this can there be true integration.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Prothesis in English grammar
Prothesis in English grammar Prothesis is a term used in phonetics and phonology to refer to the addition of aà syllableà orà a sound (usually a vowel) to the beginning of a word (for example, especial). Adjective: prothetic. Also called intrusion orà word-initial epenthesis.à Linguist David Crystal notes that the phenomenon of prothesis is common both in historical changeà . . .à and in connected speech (A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 1997). à The opposite of prothesis is aphesisà (orà aphaeresisà or procope)that is, theà loss of a short unaccented vowelà (or syllable) at the beginning of a word.à The intrusion of an extra sound at the end of a word (for example, whilst) is called epithesis orà paragoge. The intrusion of a sound between two consonants in the middle of a word (for example, fillum for film) is called anaptyxis or, more generally, epenthesis. Examples and Observations And its a hard, and its a hard, its a hard, its a hard,And its a hard rains a-gonna fall.(Bob Dylan, A Hard Rains A-Gonna Fall. The Freewheelin Bob Dylan, 1962)My characters will hence forth go afishing, and they will read Afield Astream. Some of them, perhaps all of them, will be asexual.(E.B. White in a letter to a New Yorker editor who changed the word fresh to afresh in one of his essays)[A prothetic sound is a vowel etc.] that has developed historically at the beginning of a word. E.g. the e of establish is in origin a prothetic vowel in Old French establir, from Latin stabilire.(P.H. Matthews, Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2007)Old fond eyes, beweep this cause again.(King Lear in The Tragedy of King Lear, by William Shakespeare)
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