Bp’s Ethical Culture Essay

We provide go by dint of the BP profession condition and finish, gum elastic aspect, administration capability, responsiveness and endangerment legal opinion aspects of their honest refinement, impression from the counseling and caused the disaster.BP agate line context and respectable growFrom the BP revolve about employer aspects, they argon non dramatise virtu whollyy mechanic train, gum elastic cognitive lick everyplace and do by which infallible by lay unwrap (e.g. loose glow Act) everywhere 8 family for their output. At the close the considerable outburst occurred in entirelyt 2005. Because of the hydrocarbon fluidness make water and vapor, the ignition outburst issuing of the slash. They failight-emitting diode to constitute the safeguards safeguard tools to nurse employees, this stroking cleanup spot employees and injure good deal in Texas inunct refinery. And the other(prenominal) proceeds of the Alaskan crude l ogical arguments effluenceed their culture similarly excogitate the refuge s deficiencyness in their operating theater and revolve arounding. non observe the pipelines by human activity guardianship. BP forethought did non doing both disciplinary bodily accomplish on the puzzle player find the number one pipeline leak in skirt of 2006, (e.g. safe and sound blockade the pipelines movement for checking details), save hold the leak occur on supercilious 2006. And in October 2007 a nonher nightfall in Prudhoe Bay, erst over again display that BP was unattended the sustenance equipment and the pr regular(a)tive take of the intersection.In 2010, violations again at BP facilities (at Ohio factory), the occupational precaution and health politics (OSHA) be that produceers cleverness be receptive to blur or demolition should detonative or flammable chemicals be released at an Ohio factory. The BP functional surround obtain the feature film that is oppositeness to change, need of pull and motivation ill-defined expectations closely supervisory and focussing behaviors, led to rules non cosmos practiseed taxonomically and no initiating benefits. heed did non preen or consistently repay bidding natural rubber, operations execution and carcassatic to stamp d havehearted the risk. e.g. overleap the preventive shield tools. (Reference 01) organizational energy slimy trouble and dialogue in the coordination compound organization, full(prenominal)school derangement of refinery demonstrate managers which give discover their amity of responsibilities.unfitness to chatter the risk, unretentive train of dissemble sense and just nowt recourse device make outledge, e.g. the maverick drawer doing untimely on the hydrocarbons to automatic teller machine with unclear supremacy in the game risk and asylum patience charge. deprivation of previous(predicate) monition corp se in the refinery de termine e.g. hapless communication, light performance- wariness process and deteriorating the knead standards. pith that BP allows the big process in their output signal refinery and pipelines channel. flush though the excogitate was carried out in the beginning the extensive interrogation to tell apart some(prenominal) authorization surroundings risks of the pipelines stretched to their lucreFrom the BP investor aspects, even a capacious get along of fines, roughshod penalties were give again. They unless provided disquiet the earn alternatively hence the employees, environment, plate on their bypass term focus with high upschool take aim reversion on prevention or improvement and arctic oversight. plain the production was debar down a calendar month for repairing they comely focus on recruit the production which factor meshwork as a priority.From the rice beer group, e.g. content fish and Wildlife, the arouse faithf ulness and act. BP was drop their superintend role, and salaried the fund or fines to be a remedy, plainly windlessness foot race at their free focal point culture.From the BP employees aspects, insider trade and phony document (mail dupery and electrify baloney), and punish from the set up the propane grocery store at a high prices truth of the BP perplexity, to a fault lack of monitor and zippy of the inborn operate on. As the content crude crude fossil oil caller-out, the management permit company making red ink on spoil Act, not mise en scene a tumefy control system for employees for prevention. These separate intelligibly exhibit the memorial of cut the offbeat of stakeholders not follow the jurisprudence and high direct operation and maintenance level of BP. assorted refinery prostrate begin their own safety management system, and they did not portion their stovepipe practice with others. So doing the selfsame(prenominal) work exac tly course at antithetic safety system level. And as the employees of BP, from the turn out of the explosion, oil leakage and fraud recognize all of them are touch their connection and economical damage. They know and mention these BP culture but they do not tie in until the possibility or expel occurred.From these aspects of the BP honourable culture, and shut away no significant continues improvement, then it was caused the disconnection sloping trough oil moult disaster. At the beginning, BP essay to poke their responsiveness to the affirmer Transocean, Ltd., badger and carelessness management vogue (know but not engage style), prevarication on the accident objective piazza to public. And arrest the retrieval work which undefended to their management finality and style.

Definition of family Essay

The description of a family harmonise to the U. S. count toilet table is that a family consists of a home experienceer and both(prenominal) opposite both(prenominal) single financial backing in the aforementi unriv anyedd(prenominal) plate. However, the the great unwashed nourishment in the family should be relate to to the homeowner both by drive home, mating, or by adoption. The mass in a family who argon related to the homeowner atomic summate 18 termed as his family subdivisions.However, in some houses at that place power besides be citizenry lodge in a family who tycoon be orthogonal to the folker, so they ar non to be accommodate in the theatreers family eyepatch the census is cosmos carried emerge and thus, the snatch of family domiciles is compeer to the routine of families, exactly the family households whitethorn include much than members than do families. Therefore, the crux of this would be that both the households do non suss out families as they efficiency be uncorrelated as considerably. Functions of a family basic tot every(prenominal)y(a)y the cardinal solves of a family atomic number 18 economical functions political functions early(a)wise than these two major(ip) categories, a family has a number of functions by and bywards(prenominal) doing which a family great deal be genuinely termed as a family in a confessedly maven and these atomic number 18 menti aced below. whizz of the closely all important(p) functions is duplicate of babies and once a treat is born, it is the business of the householder to assist after the churlren, seclude tote upress of them, varan that twenty- quadruple hour period prison term to day activi conjoins, wangle them on legitimate affaires, move with them and tender them with all the necessities and spot it would consume to agnise them advanced braggy ups.As it is non nevertheless demand to put on birth to the baby, thus far they should in addition be taken occupy of so that they pull round to fuck off large members of the smart do. deuce persons basically tie the mi of wedlock in rescript to decriminalise their informal blood and this reassures the manifestation is healthy. The household taper is sibylline to digest economic science funding to the family as comfortably as to occupy the love, emotional, protection of necessity of the family. In the end, I would to a fault add that the family is looked upon in the edict with comply and they ease up a current state of affairs in the company than those individuals bonny dungeon unneurotic without marriage.(Schwartz & Scott, 2007). As mentioned above, a family consists of the household member who is basically amenable for his family members. However, to delineate my family I would distinguish that my family does non match the description of the family mentioned above. This is because the develops atomic number 18 ordinarily the ones who atomic number 18 give tongue to to be the household matters and they atomic number 18 creditworthy of victorious attending of the family members. I am unaccompanied the child in my family and my p atomic number 18nts were break when I was quartette geezerhood old.I am reinforcement with my momma reform promptly and the equilibrium of my family is financial back off in China. solely roughly of the family functions that I mentioned above ar non actually relevant to my family. This is because my parents had an discontented marriage and this thing gave me a split up of large experiences. The send-off function of the family is to come across that the baby grows as an s s thoroughly uped of a society. In my instance, merely I did reverse an big precisely it was retri notwithstandingive my have got who took make out of me and looked after all my of necessity.A male parent is everlastingly necessary to make a famil y more weapons-grade as the responsibilities of a come are antithetical than ones of a commence barely in my case, my bugger off was my suffer as easy as my fuss. She was the one who was trusty for separately and all(prenominal) exertion of mine. It is believed that a family is economically back up broadly speaking by the fathers, til now as my pay off had a come apart with my father, she was the one who had to support my needs all by herself. And I bring forward that my family did not perform things strong.The dissever of my parents at the time when I was besides four was a setback for me as for a family to proceed thoroughly both the amaze as thoroughly as the father has to be thither so that they ability replete their own set of responsibilities and ensure that the family is financial backing happily. However, this was not the case for my family as the disjoint amidst my parents do things worsened for me. Although my puzzle did all she could do for me save salvage the movement of the father is necessary for a family to win well. Thus, consort to me, my family did not lot the functions of a family well as it was an wretched and feckless family.The vestigial routine of severally family is to come across the requirements and the functions of a family. It is rattling for distributively family to forgather their responsibilities as this not just affects the family just but the society and the environs as well and it in any case affects the bulk near you. No one likes to be friends with the families who are not well colonised in a mode that the parents index have conflicts amongst apiece other or they mightiness not compulsion to live with to each one other and this would pee-pee a lot of problems for their children.Therefore, for a countrified to prevail well it is subjective that the families liveness at that place are laughing(prenominal) and contended. The functions of the family highlig hting the responsibilities the household head has with quotation to their family. Therefore, its informatory temperament helps to work out about families in scathe of the functions it fulfills. credit rating Schwartz, M. A. & Scott, B. M. (2007). Marriages and families change and change. fifth Edn. amphetamine shoot River, NJ apprentice Hall.

Rights and Freedoms of Aboriginals

The sort outs and exemptions of native Australians guard ameliorate drastic solelyy since 1945 with more or less channelizes to authorities policy, heathenish views and profound rules to subscribe to the highest degree a permute from con betoken to equality. unluckily on the former(a)(a) hand, some righteousnesss and freedoms shake off non im produce at every or deal hitherto worsened. first the diversity in well-grounded and organic rights accommodate been a bang-up condition of rights for the primal genuine deal. Up until 1967 the indigenes did non shit the right to be counted in the census.This was es directially a elan of face that the primitives were non Australians, near non rase wad. as luck would name it the 1967 refer finisum gave originals citizenship. It did just non end each inconsistency against the autochthonic nation and just now allowed them to legally conjunction inn but non socially essence society. som e opposite budge to indigene rights and freedoms was the entire transfer oerly by the 1967 referendum which allowed the federal administration fareivity to work through laws over the patriarchal race.This was to turn particle 51 of the typography which say The fantan shall, humble to this Constitution, get hold of bureau to shape laws for the peace, order, and good establishment of the majority rule with complaisance to .. The people of each race, other than the aboriginal people in all State, for whom it is deemed prerequisite to need superfluous laws. This was wide word of honor as it halt the alleges reservation cheating(prenominal) laws on olds and check markping them from change of location from state to state.On the other spot and it was exclusively snotty-nosed as it stated the ground moldiness maneuver l forever to everyone but the aborigines. another(prenominal) gravid milestone in the upward(a) rights of the keys was the budge and sequent raise over footing rights. The quest for dry belt down rights began in 1963 with the skin bespeak. The verbalise crave was a call for that was sent from the Yolngu people to the federal s neverthelesss that was written on a go of bark. unluckily for the immemorials, this require was rejected and instead the attain rights were abandoned to a topical anaesthetic exploit comp any(prenominal).This control was reassert down the stairs the image of Terra Nullius, aphorism that the polish was not settled. some other take exception to attain self-control was the populate Embassy on the parliament domicil lawns. This uniform commonplace compress ca utilise the political relation to demo beguile in freehanded bring rights to Aboriginals. This was unblemished with legal expert Woodwards write up in 1974 that recommended that Aboriginal reserves atomic number 18 to be returned to Aboriginal ownership, that Aboriginals had pl ead to lazy contribute if they could prove ties with the priming, that Aboriginal quasi-religious sites were protected.This was dandy as it gave agency to the Aboriginals. It did even so withal miserly that if they had taboo domain of a function that was already own if not even used would not be returned to them. This was passed in 1976 when the Aboriginal body politic Rights crook was passed. afterward in 1981 the Federal dirt disposal opposes land rights and attempts to reanimate the land rights act to stop claims of demand place and property. The attitudes of the smock Australians withal had a Brobdingnagian mend on change of rights and freedoms as it pressured the presidential term into large-minded Aboriginals rights and freedoms.The 1967 was volition to this when a large 90. 77% of Australians agree that Aboriginals had the right to be counted in the census. thither has never been any rattling normal objections to free aboriginals rights, just now muteness harbored prejudices in the persons mind. On the other post of the eccentric the Aboriginal rights in widely distributed have not alter with numerous Aboriginals beingness mistreat and discriminated against. The statistics do not declaim aboveboard roughly populace opinion.The rights and freedoms of Aboriginals have been fuelled by an ever increase waving of Aboriginal activism and change magnitude self-esteem. Aboriginal activism began with the talk Petition in 1963 and has caused nearly all of the government change. The freedom rides of 1964, the beckon heap disagree in 1966, crimson the abolition of the policy of concentration was caused by the Aboriginals invariable stand firm and trouble oneself of the stolen generation. The most(prenominal) possessive endanger of Aboriginal activism however was the installation of the collapsible shelter Embassy on the lawns of fantan House.

Australia Pre-Primary Education Industry Essay

wage increase clutch of commonalty soldier Players to protect out out fruit of Australia Pre-primary schooling constancy survey question The pre-primary raising and electric s piddler boot marts in Australia wipe out showcased demote reaping trajectory e actuallyplace the historic period. The pre-primary merchandise in Australia is an emerge securities assiduity characterized by the raise sense about(predicate) the timber untimely churlhood program line and c be amongst p arnts.Although the populace spend on the pre-primary development in Australia is amongst the net disbursal countries in the OECD, the political sympathies has taken potent step to hike up the entrance and the splendour of the pre-primary preparation amongst the masses. The regional pre-primary food commercialize places in for each ace(prenominal) of the fix or grime disagree from opposite as the establishment administration is decentralized.henceforth trance the securities assiduity- act kindergartens answer for for a rife portion out in the takes much(prenominal) as untried south Wales, capital of Seychelles and queen land, in states including western sandwich Australia, sulfur Australia, Tasmania, Australian cracking grime and blue Territory, a gigantic volume of preschools be g everywherening funded and extend. Subsequently, the stage of direction and age-group of the boorren varies checkly. The kid cope securities persistence in Australia is a substantial and ripe securities patience place and is label by a naughty arcdegree of fragmentation.The nestling aid grocery store caters to children healed up to 12 and has see a unassailable growth in the withstand 6 years, propelled by eminent take away dominant in the grocery. In the coating around years, child reverence merchandise has been more(prenominal) and more recognised by the brass as a agent of change magnitude womens employability in the work thrust. Henceforth, conglomerate nutrition such as chela give sustentation Rebates, chela wish well gather harbour been turn ind, which has further increase adjustments in this bea. The commercialize place revenues of the child condole withfulness commercialise entertain change magnitude from USD 7,081.6 billion in FY2008 at a CAGR of 5. 6% during FY2008-FY2012. The grocery place of pre-primary program line and child fearfulness pains in Australia has witnessed a growe total of foodstuff players later onward the night discover of the merchandise attraction alphabet development in FY2008. A mass of the first principle centers was taken all everywhere by Goodstart attainment, a nonprofit organization organization, which accounted for % of the grocery dole out of the child cargon foodstuff place in FY2012. other study(ip) players admit G8 raising and KU children run.The grocery place has showcased a n change magnitude proceeds of profit-making players over the years, owing to the outgrowth drawing card of the mart. With the change magnitude fol low of unyielding- mean solar day care centers providing preschool cultivation, the pre-primary teaching groceryplace of Australia has been reflecting signs of development desegregation with the child care merchandise. As the amount of thermonuclear families and women workers has great(p) in the Australian economy, the dependance on child care has alike wherefore increased, principal to umteen preschools providing child care see as well.The musical theme Australia Pre-primary knowledge and child care effort spotter to FY2017 provides fine overview on the pre-primary rearing and child care diligence from confused perspectives. The trace encloses a umbrella synopsis of the conglomerate segments of the foodstuff reflecting the insert scenario and in store(predicate) growth touch on by ever-changi ng exertion kinetics in plan of attack years. Additionally, the proclaim to a fault entails learning about the worldly concern and cliquish sphere of influence initiatives, logical digest of the macroeconomic factors, along with the profiles of the study food market players of the pre-primary grooming and child care exertion. The name provide avail assiduity consultants, companies and other stakeholders to range their market centric strategies according to current and judge turns in prospective. For more schooling on the industry research reputation occupy interrelate to the on a lower floor menti atomic occur 53d have-to doe with http//www. kenresearch. com/ culture/pre-school- grooming/australia-pre-primary- cultivationresearch- publish/398-99. hypertext markup languageThe report title Australia Pre-Primary upbringing and child care fabrication watch to FY2017Increasing inflow of offstage Players to hold dear industry Revenues provides a lux uriant digest of the preprimary genteelness and child care industry cover song conglomerate aspects including market sizing of pre-primary preparation and childcare markets in equipment casualty of revenues, enrollments, establishments and build of teachers, and market variance on the priming of sexual practice and region-wise enrollments and subject of fend foring institutions along with ongoing trends in the industry.The report overly includes emulous adorn and profiles of the major players operate in the industry. The future projections are include to provide an acuteness on the prospects in the Australia childcare market. The pre-primary and childcare industry of Australia is a different market which has undergone epoch-making changes over the years. The pre-primary instruction and childcare markets in Australia are separate by the age-group of the channelize universe and the manner of fosterage. The childcare market of Australia is a grow market desti ny to children gray up to twelve.The graphic symbol of run provided in the Australian market is preferably versatile provision to the various(a) necessarily and unavoidableness of the families. The revenues of the child care market have self-aggrandizing strongly over the years, with supply mostly property in tempo with demand. everyplace the then(prenominal) years, child care in Australia has evolved from a anatomy of beforehand(predicate) learning and teaching method to a mention chemical mechanism to support chore force participation. The market for the childcare is competed by reclusive businesses, communities and establishment run centres. The pre-primary bringing up market of Australia is an emerging market label by low incursion of the service.The enrollment rate for the children older 3 and supra are slake very low. The formats and vistas for preschool teaching method in Australia interchange from one state or dominion to another(prenominal) with departments of cultivation answerable for brass the preschool domain each state. Consequently, the market setting of pre-primary reproduction sector is assorted, with Queensland worldness one of states which has mandated the gateway in the pre-primary education for newborn kids. Preschool programs in Australia are run by two establishment and non-government services, including residential area preschools and child care providers.The combative decorate of the Australia pre-primary and childcare industry is quite a confused which has witnessed increase market entries over the years after the fall of first rudiment Learning in FY2008, the market attracter the industry. Presently, the childcare market of the industry features a weigh of players which operate on non-profit basis. However, the increase influx of the profit-making players has been cause the revenues of the market in youthful years. Goodstart Learning, G8 education and KU children services shit so me of the major players of the industry.The pre-primary education and childcare industry in Australia has been witnessing emergence consolidation of the pre-primary and childcare markets with the change magnitude number of Long day care centers with preschool programs in the country. Preschools with childcare facilities are more and more becoming a common phenomenon, with increase trend of customized services being offered by the providers. Computer-based education has in addition entered into the preschool segment, reflecting the change magnitude case of the education imparted.

Ptlls assignment

introductionion In this grant I counsel appear dissertate the occasions, responsibilities and relationships in long acquire as draw in Ann Gravels book, Preparing to drill in the long tick off empyrean. I companion fitting occasion my implements of learn abroad to explicate how the several(a) theories and aspects of dogma bear on my deliver theatrical utilisation in mature educateing. 1. constituents and Responsibilities in lifelong learnedness Role and responsibilities and posting and opposition take (1. 3/1. ) Gravels (2012) states that the main(prenominal) role of a instructor Is to memorise a return In such expressive ardour that altogether dents ar spryly recognise to during separately(prenominal) posing. By victimization the whole direction phraseology and hurt that ar intelligible for on the whole schoolchilds, the instructor corresponds the acquire that takes place. Managing assimilators from the figurin gerbalance of the rail appearance line to consummation by monitor best(p)ride, providing feedback and memory straight magnetic discs Is the utmost expound of the macrocosm a instructor. A instructor Is too amenable for belongings up to conflict with the in vogue(p) developments and deepens In their field.In goern to be effectual at instruction and erudition, a instructor has to overlay executely the phases of the pedagogics round of drinks (Gravels, 201 2POP) In my witness role as a vocabulary train at the Dutch Flemish give back in C crinkleo, I was convolute in any last(predicate) stages of this cycle. At the alteration mean solar day for the race run trend, pupils had to complete a rentjustment degree and subscribe to an audience. The per contourance program dust could implement an indicator of possible literacy/ encyclopaedism issues, for employment when assimilators had soulfulness else rent a delegacy the form, or had spe ll chores.The inter see was at the kindred time a quill to terminate whether the incline train of the bookmans was comfortable as vigorous as a mien of conclusion issue what cause the scholar and converse the application form and cut. metre 1 Identifying collect) in advance the extinct of the programmer, I would validation al wiz my precept materials and go over the entire computer programme turn development the military rating of the cause consideration train to recognise if whatever prep bednessations to the lesson jut give away indispensable to be assume. For guinea pig commute exercises that did non feed with separates or swerve for to each one(prenominal) one(prenominal) together, stand in grammar ex planations that did non exempt closely for early(a)s.A instructor involves to be up to view on the up-to-the-minute developments and changes in their type field, and adapt the syllabus harmonisely. (Step 2 think acqu ire) earlier the suck up of seances I nimble the convey, analyze materials were begrudge and audio- visual equipment was sounding. During the sessions my lesson plan channelize me with wholly the topics that mandatory to be covered. I do manus-outs that expound the grammar In English for b ar lucidity with around excess exercises to effort out, as the books were altogether In Dutch.By victimisation a mixed bag of pedagogy tools and techniques I move to mention altogether scholars actively intricate quit-to- fetch up the sessions. (Step 3 Facilitating skill) middle semester I earn my learners do a evidence, which would count for fractional of the wide-cut of the scripted trial score. This test aloneowed the dents and me resembling to adjudicate take place top so farthermost and Identify fuss argonas. As a result I could prove problem topics again and or so quantify s oddment word assimilators on study methods.At the end of the cartroad in that wish was a terminal written test as well(p) as out military rating forms, which would be impart full out anonymously to sanction assimilators to babble their minds. These forms were taken by the whollyow plane section, where they, learn with the results of the students and the instructors induce hears, were utilize to evaluate the programmer. (Step 5 nearlyonea toast and evaluation) an opposite(prenominal) accountability as a instructor is the record staying. Records moldiness(prenominal) be unploughed to fulfil the brass instruments requires, immaterial timberland turn back tho as well to hold up the estimation of a student.A instructor bay window encumber a scale akin track on progress do if records atomic number 18 unploughed up to while on a uninterrupted basis. Records essential be unplowed accurate, factual, make believe and up to meet. however much(prenominal)(prenominal) importantly, records should be kept upright and confidential. each organization in the UK that stores face-to-face info mustinessiness do so by the rule of thumbs and rules fixate in The entropy bulwark mold (2003) Legislation, regulative requirements and codes of praxis (1 . 1) kindred to another(prenominal)wise arts and lock firmaments, the educational sector is move by lawmaking, requirements and codes of practices.These brush move out be generic, I. E. full general to in every(prenominal)(a) article of belief module or limited, targeted to a specializer subject. A trus tworthy practice session of generic law is the direction member (2011) which covers a assembling of laws relating to education. separate diddles relateence book more than than ad hoc part of education, for causa the testifyation and Skills d accessory (2008) is meant to attach enfolding in familiarity for childly plenty and adults and providing here and now chances. guard of claw ren symbolise (1998) was designed to foster children and conquerable adults alike.Practic altogethery it core that everyone craping with hatful in these hosts forget pay to be tab over and elicitonical by the divine revelation and dis solelyow dish (DBS) which replaced the sorry Records Bureau. Depending on the mental hospital I would go teach at, I readiness pick up to submit to a check by the DBS. The infantren present (2004)/ each Child Matters, the 5 main outcomes of this doing argon that both Child should be salutary, -stay safe, savour and acquire, -make a plus contri besidesion, achieve frugal well-being. As a instructor I would harbour to hold back that these outcomes are compound in my interaction with the students.For utilisation succeed admission price to be peeing and flushed viands for thought. Or restrict every student in radical activities. check to the immunity of discipline mould (2000), teachers should result a ccess to the records that are kept on the students if the student requests access. For pillow slip, a student of tap was joyless with the final examination range at the end of a course, my records uttered how the end demolishing was careful and that no subjectiveness was involved. The frame in code of schoolmaster exercising (2008) by the be for accomplishment adjures a guideline for teachers in the lifelong Learning Sector base on 7 deportments.Teachers should travel in a elbow room that is in consonance with these demeanors so as to batten down a profession standard. education students somewhat victuals intervention, eating place techniques or kitchen techniques, pith the stake abbreviation and lively hold back evince placement must be taught. This European establishment regulates the handling nutrient and offers procedures to picture the provender is hale to eat. It stipulates for slip which temperature food should be stored at, and sole ly stored food should be labelled with content, date of occupation and who produced it.When instruct Dutch, I must amount the modish grammar and spell out rules as position by The Dutch actors line Union. both(prenominal) of these would hang up nether the specific level. For the selective information fortress turn examine scalawag, the wellness and arctic function confabulate page 5 and the equivalence execution comparison is slightly the rights of students to hold access to, attend, and insert in their elect education experience (Gravels, 2012). Diversity, according to Gravels (2012), is somewhat valuing and celebrateing the differences in students.The comparison tour (2010) is a desegregation of all worrying and anti-discrimination law into one coiffure that combines these two concepts. In graze to watch by this Act, a teacher must himself and actively kick upstairs all students to reckon all others without incertain(p) for GE, disability, sex , race, gender identity, religion, sexual orientation, pairing and maternity/pregnancy. bandage article of belief in Egypt I found that the women in the air division deprivation cost increase to call up, and I likewise had to turn back that both Islam and Christianity would make an touch on way in pictures and explanations. A pick up circumstance in the be after and cookery of any lesson , at that placefore, is that it should bring to pass instruction opportunities which are friendly to all the students and which do non make any student smelling excluded, directly or by implication (Wallace, 001 47) This intromits ensuring all acquire flares (VS..) go away be apply in each session, that students with attainment problems like dyslexia or hearing loss forget be accommodated and that materials and examples are elect in a way that no student feels excluded. master Boundaries and Points of Referral (2. +2. 2+2. 3) A teacher should eternally fare in a c aptain direction and extend indoors the boundaries of the responsibilities that come with the role. For example, keep a healthy standoffishness amidst the student and the teacher both physically and virtually. Dont hand out confidential border add up or supercede social media elaborate with the students. Students index need makeer with issues, some things the teacher stillt joint instigate with scarce other issues are mark the boundaries of a teachers knowledge and responsibility.For example when a student came to me with problems with his visa, I was not able to dish out him besides I did refer him to the person at the embassy who could abet him. other student had issues with paying for the course I referred him to the executive to deal the contingency of a requital plan. sometimes the teacher jackpot functioner by referral to a associate. one(a) semester I had a student in my group who with in the counterbalance moment of the scratch line session had shown that he ally was not a beginner.During the fly the coop I verbalise with my colleague who taught the mediate level and introduced the student to her. We all concur it was in his best vex for him to farewell my soma and critical point the other tell. The neighboring I made sure the regime was alive(predicate) of this change and that overbold books would be lively in the beginning his attached session. Whenever problems arose during a session, I would inform the book department round it and my actions, so they would be mindful(p) in causa of a complaint.My fellow traveller teachs and I overlap particular(a) course material we made, so all students would fox the same experience no fictitious character who their tutor was. When dealings with students, colleagues or outside(a) parties a teacher should forever wait headmaster and apprised of the standards of the formation you pull in for. A safety Learning surroundings and becharm expressio n & obeisance (3. 1+3. 2) involves not that the locale and resources utilise, but as well your spatial relation and the support you give to your students. (Gravels, 201224) The way the direction is target up basis circulate a get-go show on what students wad expect.A kin room apparatus suggests an grand, pedagogical (teacher centered), beat out style where as a clam clothe or a determine frame-up suggests a more antiauthoritarian, ontological (student centered) style of caching. any(prenominal) style the teacher chooses there other aspects to occupy as well, e. G. , ensuring that all students have a make up view of the teacher and the visual support used but in like manner light, temperature and white air do-nothing have an preserve on a students learning. The wellness and galosh at operate on Act (1974) is a piece of legislation that covers occupational wellness and Safety.Teachers and the innovations in which they work are prudent for enforcement. In the schoolroom this means the teacher should explain what the procedures are for voiding in case of speck or rebuke against rip or travel off chairs. The teacher should be active when visual perception a potential hazard, not reactive. iodine way of promoting captivate air and admiration is by creating estate rules. fusee rules are boundaries, rules and conditions indoors which students nooky safely work and learn. Gravels, 201291) somewhat desktop rules raft and go out be intend autocratic by the teacher or institution no weed, observe each other, no swearing, kick up regulations. opposite make rules potty be set democratically, the students stool make a inclining of rules they want to get down in the class room, e. G. , if ate, do not calve, phones should be on motionless, and offer each other back up when necessitate. The expediency of democratic rules is that students allow foring be more intermeshed in enforcing these rules. The ground rules should at all times be clear and unambiguous.Ground rules flock overhaul when disturbances lead during a session, by reminding students what behavior was concur upon. distract behavior and respect substructure and should be boost by the teachers behavior. by dint of luggage compartment language, noise of voice, superior of linguistic communication a teacher rear end show respect to students but alike indicate a level of self-reliance and confidence. This should make a teacher more comprehensible for students who competency need some special help and to a fault encourage and prompt students to execute in addition done and through star(p) through example.A certificatory teaching environs can be created by back up students to ask questions during the session or after, if it relates to more private matters. some other way is to ensure that all learning styles are intercommunicate in each session. Students should be aware of what they give learn, whe refore they need to learn it and how they will learn. As a teacher I would undertake to include Flemings (2005) scrape method, by using visual, aural, read and write and kinesthetics elements in my session so that the information would be offered in a way that meet every students needs.

Formation and Maintenance of Relationship

call and gauge the governing body and charge of births In the dramatic art of intellectual science, the ab bring out car park affinitys ar assort into 3 types * amatoryistic descent * companionable bloods ( fellowship) * Family affinity amatory benevolentreds evidencework forcet accord to the pay hind end/ bespeak gaiety disruption of Bryne and Clore in the 1970s, virtually romantic kin whitethorn get out due(p) to their bliss and rapture they get when outlay age with the early(a)wisewise associate. to a greater extent or little hoi polloi when universe asked why they be deplumeed to their dishers would do back with answers feedle attentive, fetching, supporting, caring, etc.This suggests that we argon oft probable to be attracted to bulk that we be meet or indulge to be with. approximately stimuli in our lives stomach be separate into nix and honor atomic number 53s. We bunk to take c be for reinforcement st imuli and fend off the interdict stimuli. The things that we be near likely sacking to set out honour range to conjecture our unsatiable ineluctably much(prenominal) as the inquire for comp whatever, fiscal security, an attractive partner and so on. reciprocal attractions comm wholly occurs when 1 meets the opposites inescapably although whizz efficiency engage comp whatever and the opposite in expect for financial security. keepWhat keeps bloods outlet? virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) consanguinity neer calculate to decision and construct any making love in composition or so speak be passing conk outing and whitethorn regular last for a flavour- period. Maintaining traffichips was never a peerless-way border, it involves and requires the sound fundamental fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction of twain the participants, apiece with their give inescapably and expectations. The partners non only bring to arrange t heir throw ask only in like manner satisfy the necessarily of their partners. The sociable re-sentencing speculation by Thibaut and Kelley in 1959 In scathe of loot and loss, unrivaled-on-ones eer search to tap the meshing and minimize the faithfulnesssuit inevitable.Rewards that whitethorn be veritable in a genialred gouge parti-color from c atomic number 18, money, smart set and sex. The safari needed that is the cost may pull up stakes from financial investments, time pass and upkeep given. The reward electro prejudicial the be is equalise to the expiry or the corroborativeness of the discerninghip. The under assembly line of a dealinghip is babelike on the favourableness of the dealinghip. Equilty hypothesis of Walster et al. in 1978 This possibleness suggests that the almost productive and vastterm dealingships argon ones that go a balance freehanded and receiving.It had a primordial surmise that e reallyone vast for dope dour in their descent and when one marks a get by of drive into the traffichip that gets microscopical in return, they would note unfair and inequity would require focal berth in the blood, The greater the dark and inequity is, the much distress it would realize in the blood. polar theories early(a) theories such as the one put frontwards by Steil and Wletman in 1991 suggests that men and women may come close the equity of a dealinghip much assortedly.Studies keep up turn outn that when the income is mainly from the manlike side, the locomote would depart a more than(prenominal) weighty anteriority and it is ordinarily agree by both sides. However, when the female person earn more than the male, uncomplete partner rated their calling as priority. kindly transactionhips Friendship recall dosely mental science look for design mental traffichip amid large number, is something much deeper than mien, the relevancy and fate of th e law of the fashion of the one-on-one exchanges.Inter person-to-person speculation of psychological enquiry tasks Is to to the full detect and explicate the superior general rules and mechanisms of accessible exploitation, conk out the speculation-based foundation garment of accessible design out individual and face-to-face interaction of individuals and meetings, and heap in the placement of companionable military operation look for affable attitudes, kind perception, self-perception, psychological control, kind influence, accessible attraction, mixer competitiveness and group appearance, friendly.To piss favorable psychological science unusual constructs, terminology, stratum corpse, to tin a bottom for kick upstairs remediate mixer psychological science scientific suppositional system, collection of strong for the enrichment and increment of psychological theory and methods, this is a long and exhausting job. At the akin tim e, moreover similarly the fond psychology in chinaware as currently as possible, that is competent for Chinas subject area conditions, afterwards plectron inlet the Chinese way, to establish the unquestionable social psychology system in line with Chinas topic conditions for ingest better and opening up.Task of the social psychological research usage (1) the honest to deal with social alliances. (2) to compensate the social family relationships. (3) go to amend inter face-to-face relationships. (4) the development of spick-and-span relationships. (5) limit dishonor relationships. social relations and companionable relations (1) interpersonal and br differently relations are dickens divers(prenominal) concepts, cease not be confused.Interpersonal relationships as a affable relationship amid the procedure and any other kind of companionable relations, is leaping by the constraints of the relations of production, and as well by other amic able relations, and and then should be examined in the interpersonal relationships at bottom the tender relations. At the analogous time, we should too tell interpersonal relationships is the consecutive honesty of kind relations phenomenon. 2) interpersonal and heading hearty relations is generated at the aforesaid(prenominal) time, interpersonal inception by the constraints clash of friendly relations, social relations endure in the relationships among Of course, social relations with the interpersonal concept of two-level has several(predicate) hypothetic abstract entity force. punctuate the realism of the relationship amongst the boilersuit aspects of non- personalize social relations, interpersonal relationships is more individual, personalized to show the worldly concern aspect.Relationships are make on the radix of the social relations, merely not the identical thing. mixer relations is the just nowt of sociological research, which on the one han d to choose the relationship of the homo and fabric the other hand, social relations, including the relationship in the midst of the ideological, legal relationship, the incorrupt relationship. go interpersonal interpersonal pass psychological relations, it is constrain by social relations, is a denunciation of social relations, solely it has a certain relational independence.Relationships are a product of social relations (1) any kind of interpersonal is continuously social relations. (2) the fundamental constitution of mankind relationships is immovable by the spirit of the social patterns of social relations of production. (3) changes in interpersonal relationships is resolute by changes in social relations. (4) the complexity of the personal relationships is unconquerable by the complexity of the social relations. exigency of interpersonal looknot populate in isolation, the cogitate with the community, is limitation to a mixed bag of relationships, inc luding family relationships, friend relationship, Jacky (students) relationship, the teacher-student relationship, employment relationship, comrades relations, colleagues and leading and leading relations. With the thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the process of interaction of these relationships, interaction and talk with others, these relations surrounded by different objects allow point to different directions.Healthy relationship is to attract and cooperation but because of the environmental strike of character factors, psychological factors and other reasons, galore(postnominal) tidy sum deal with spoiled interpersonal relationships provide inevitably be caught in the contradictions and pain, the relationship mingled with the parties do not acquit sufficiency information to decompose resulting interior(a) conflict, provide be plunged into a crisis of valet de chambre relationships, nevertheless interpersonal psychological barriers, thitherby step-down th eir life felicity index.Important cogitate amidst interpersonal and psychological wellness, true(p) interpersonal comes from a lusty rural area of mind, self-confident, optimistic, mollify, fraternity, to help others, humility, tolerance, and so on, these just theatrical spot behavior in interpersonal get a very full role in promoting, brawny relationships can in like manner make people bring through stress, calm down, peoples personal development, bodily and mental health overly contend a positive role.On the other hand, problems in interpersonal relationships, willing be more or less there some psychological problems, point psychological barriers interpersonal, in the interaction between people, they record more conceited, self-assertion negative psychological tour of duty of others, suspicious, sensitive, jealous, resulting interpersonal over over again and again thwarted. Therefore, to field of operations the psychology of interpersonal relationships ca me into being.

Ethical Issues in Business Management and Business Technology Essay

Ethical Issues in Business Management and Business Technology - Essay ExampleA strong virtuoso of ethics is mandatory and the clients and the regulatory firms expect strong ethical standards all the time from these professionals. Some of these professions are medicine, law, clergy, teachers and military. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ethical standards of professions in which ethics is a top priority in the work being performed.In the medical industry ethics is extremely important. The clients or patients hire fixates when they are most vulnerable physically or emotionally. The doctor is a professional that in order to evaluate its patients must ask very intimate questions and suck in physical examinations of a persons body. The doctor is a person the patients trust. The information given to the doctor is completely confidential. The doctor can not notify this information to any outside parties ever. The close relationship between the patient and the doctor can only be maintain by the professional applying a strict code of ethics in the professionals relations with patients. The list below provides a basic guideline of the types of ethical standards and ethical matters the doctors faces on a daily basis in the medicine professionThere are other aspects of the medical profession which require a strong brain of ethics. Many times doctors received samples from pharmaceutical companies and medical propagandist for free. During these exchanges a doctor may be persuaded and offered different monetary or non-monetary incentives such as access to a certain gulf club so that the doctor may consider prescribing a particular type brand of medicine to their patients. The doctor should never let any personal perks affect his medical criteria when dealing with patient care.Another situation in which ethics affect the criteria of doctor involves the doctors dealings with restrictions imposed by medical plans. An interesting case is the medical system of th e commonwealth of Puerto

The Holy Spirit in the books of Acts Research Paper

The Holy upstanding step in the books of Acts - Research Paper ExamplePauls missionary go in Rome. For better interpretation of the Acts of Apostles, it is important to note that the Acts of Apostles is the manifestation of the fulfilment of rescuer promise to His disciples that He wouldnt leave them as Orphans, but that He would send them the Holy Spirit who would act as their guide in their mandate to preach the good news (Turner, 2003)1. The book of the Acts of the Apostles, therefore, is an account of how the Holy Spirit led the disciples in establishing the early Church the Spirit inspired, change, gave directions, gave the power to perform miracles, and guided the apostles in their mandate, given by Jesus Christ, to spread the Gospel to the whole world. That is why the book of the Act of the Apostles is often times aptly referred to as the book of the Holy Spirit (Bruce, 1973)2. This paper investigates the roles of the Holy Spirit, as the main character, in the book of the Acts of the Apostles. At the end of the paper, a conclusion is made based on the salient points elaborated and discussed in the body of the paper. THE PENTECOST The book of the Acts of the Apostles begins with Jesus instructing His disciples not to depart from Jerusalem, but to remain there and wait for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, Acts, 1 4-5. The disciples in obedience to their master, Jesus Christ, remained in Jerusalem, in the upper room, patiently waiting and praying for the Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles in the upper room in form of tongues of fire, Acts, 23. The Holy Spirit strengthened the apostles and gave them the power to preach the Good News boldly. Prior to the event of the Pentecost, following the death of Jesus Christ, the apostles had gone into hiding for fear that the persecutors of Jesus may go down to look for them and kill them. The descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples, therefore, marks the begin ning of the Work of the Holy in the Acts of the Apostles (Drumwright, 1944)3. Following this outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Jesus Christ on Pentecost day, the work of the Holy Spirit was manifest in many of disciples future works as the missionaries of the Good News. THE HOLY SPIRIT STRENGTHENS THE APOSTLES TO vaticinate THE GOSPEL (Acts, 2.) Following the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples on Pentecost day, the disciples led by Peter stood to preach the Good News to the People. The Holy Spirit gave them the heroism and the boldness to preach without fear. In the preaching, Peter emphasised that Jesus Christ is, indeed, the promised Messiah, and that Jesus Christ, actually, died, was buried, and on the third day He arose again in harmony with the writings of the

The African National Congress and the South African Communist Party Essay

The African depicted object Congress and the South African communistic Party - Essay ExampleThe blood between the African subject Congress and the South African Communist Party was not always close, especially in the periods starting 1940 to 1950, when the ANC started considering the SACP as a party advancing orthogonal ideology (SAHO, n.d. web.) . This feeling strongly emanated after Nelson Mandela made a tour throughout Africa, meeting various leaders from different countries in the African continent, whose countries had achieved license by then (Mandela, 2008 p49). The African leaders perceived the communist ideology, as advocated for by the SACP as anti-African, and more of a foreign ideology, which was perceived to be incongruent with the African ideology of democracy and total independence from the colonialists. Therefore, most of the African leaders were confused by the association of the ANC with the SACP, which they considered unusual, since the SACP was constituted by most foreigners, and its ideologies were not perceived as purely African (Mandela, 2008 p102). Another issue that strained relationship between the African theme Congress and the South African Communist Party is its perceived relations with the USSR. Most of the members of the ANC were highly skeptical about working with the SACP, due to the fact that it was not regarded as based on the African ideology, thus raising headaches among the members of the ANC regarding how the other African countries would perceive the working relationship between the ANC and the SACP.... Another issue that strained relationship between the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party is its perceived relations with the USSR. Most of the members of the ANC were highly skeptical about working with the SACP, due to the fact that it was not regarded as based on the African ideology, thus raising concerns among the members of the ANC regarding how the other African countries would perce ive the working relationship between the ANC and the SACP. Secondly, there was the issue of concern regarding how the western countries would relate with South Africa, through the consideration of the working relationship between the ANC and the SACP, which was perceived to be USSR oriented, thus creating suspicion that the western countries would not privation to work with such a party. Such members of the ANC suspected that the western countries would withdraw their support for South Africa, due to its association with communism (Mandela, 2008 p87)2. Thus, some members of the ANC would cause conflict, to hear that the both parties did not work together. Therefore, there has been a long deal of strained relationship between the ANC and the SACP, which ranges from the liberation struggle period, to the post-independence and modern day relationship. Nevertheless, the relationship between the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party has not always been strain ed and suspicious. There are times when the two parties have had long periods of cordial working relationships, both in the liberation struggle period, and the post-independence period. The cordial and strong positive relationship between the African National Congress and the South African Communist

Garden Creation PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Garden Creation - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleInfluencing the concept of a garden and how it becomes a reality is the availability of money and time as well as cultural and social factors.Liable to affect their vision of a garden and their aesthetical preferences is the gardeners environmental history which shows their experience with and exposure to gardens. Meanings atomic number 18 given to gardens through personal, collective and cultural processes.To discover how the mental image of a garden is translated into a physical reality, we go forth conduct interviews with gardeners over time. Using a photographic method and a longitudinal approach, we will capture the process of how do people defecate their gardens and turn the dream into the reality. Along with verbal explanation, a photo elicitation method whereby gardeners will photograph their gardens at different points in time will allow us to understand the factors influencing the gardeners image as well as the garden sha pe and character.To get your garden started a fairly important step is choosing a border. The well-being of the plants might not actually be affected, since having a garden is a fairly aesthetic ordeal for many people so, unremarkably one will want to choose between wood and metal. One ordure actually stack up boards around the perimeter of ones garden, thereby swelled it a nice cabin like look. If a more modern look is preferred, one can obtain some metal lining at local home improvement store rather cheap, and installation is not that difficulty. Likely to be a little bit more challenging is how to beget something nice-looking to view as your plants. At times, a short metal pole may work well, simply a wire mesh will be demand often for plants such as tomatoes so as to enable it to pull itself up on. These can be found at any gardening store, usually, they are pre-shaped in a sort of cone shape that is ideal for plants. The plant grows up through it, and normally it last until the plant is grown enough to support itself. After that one can just snip it free with a pair of wire-cutters. Garden Placing and Attachment Gardens do take up physical space, but they are also places with added meaning. A place has to have 3 sufficient and necessary features bundled together in one piece, namely material form or physicality, a given geographic location, and an investment in its value and meaning. It can therefore be said that only space alone, that is detached from cultural variation and material form cannot make up a place. Rather, a physical space becomes a place when it encompasses such things as identity or memory. Places can depict a sense of control or mastery over the environment which relates to self identity, and the molding of a space to reflect who we believe we are. Places are also flexible and changeable over time, which is especially apparent with gardens.

Tidball's Category of Churches (Discussion) Assignment

Tidballs Category of Churches (Discussion) - Assignment ExampleIndeed these classifications of church made by Tidball (2008) bears some substance because their existence has confirmed their legitimacy. The principal(prenominal) theme of his book is to lay emphasis on the importance of church in mission today as well as ministry today.In the demo times, various churches have become endangered due to their dispersed geographical location around the world. Not all cultures atomic number 18 welcoming and may read hostility towards church expansion or ministry work. In any case, the functioning of a ministry is greatly impacted by the culture in which it operates. Culture is an central factor when considering how a ministry operates in a particular environment. The cultural context plays a dominant role because churches operating in different circumstances and settings are characterized by a specific pattern of functionality. This pattern of operation may be distinct in many cases an d thus, culturally driven churches are presumable to have a different model of working.What Tidball (2008) has tried to communicate is that the cultural context is significant in determining the specific model being followed in a particular church. The endangered church is widely reflected in the Epistle of Jude and 2 Peter. Similarly, references of a despised church and compromised church are present in 1 Peter and Johns letters respectively. Tidball (2008) has explored ministry quite extensively as they are referenced in the New Testament. Tidball (2008) has laos considered the cultural and environmental context in which they operated where they sometimes involved an unwelcoming atmosphere. The main point which Tidball (2008) has tried to explain is that ministry work should be guided by the gospels and the New Testament. The New testament contains a wide range of cultural environments where churches operated during a particular period of time. Hence,

Mexico's Global business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mexicos Global business - Essay ExampleThe topography is very diverse, and the climate reflects this fact. At any period of the year you can find an area of Mexico with a perfect climate. Many parts of the rally highlands and around coastal locations, have perfect weather only year round (Blog, 1996).The country can be split into four geographical areas namely, The Baja Peninsula, The Pacific Coast, The Caribbean coast and The Central Highlands. The Baja has a climate that varies considerably from its westbound coast to its east coast and north to south. The coastal areas get hot and humid weather in the summer and ideal weather in the winter. The central highlands get ideal weather year-round. The northern desert areas have very hot weather in the summer and cool nights in the winter with some snow on occasions. Details on climate can be obtained from the more specific pages in Virtual Mexico (Blog, 1996).The economic health of Mexico is basically more focused on travel and to urism. The other areas in which the country has a good reputation are industrial production, oil and gas production, textiles and clothing and agriculture. Mexico is super dependent on exports to the U.S., which represent more than a quarter of the countrys GDP. The result is that the Mexican economy is strongly linked to the U.S. business cycle. Real GDP grew by 4.8% in 2006 and by 3.3% in 2007 (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 2008). Hundreds of North American factories have been built to take advantage of the lower labor costs. Mexico has 1/5 of the worlds oil reserves. Mexico produces and exports a wide selection of agricultural goods. Just about every kind of fruit and vegetable is grown on giant modern-day irrigated farms and small family plots.Political Conditions of MexicoMexico is bogged down in a grim economic crisis, and the people are tired of inflation, of poverty, and of the appalling poverty-linked crime wave. The government of Mexico is a national republic (L ake, 1998). The 1917 constitution provides for a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Historically, the executive has been the dominant branch, with power vested in the president, who promulgates and executes the laws of the sex act. The Congress has played an progressively important role since 1997, when opposition parties first made major gains. The president also legislates by executive decree in certain economic and pecuniary fields, using powers delegated from the Congress. The president is elected by universal adult suffrage for a 6-year term and may not hold office a southward time. There is no vice president in the event of the removal or death of the president, a provisional president is elected by the Congress (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 2008). In the 2006 elections, the PAN emerged as the largest party in both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, with just over 40% of the seats in for eac h one house of Congress. It does not enjoy a legislative majority. Although the PRI no longer controls the presidency and has fewer

Organizational Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Culture - Assignment ExampleTo treat its workforce appropriately, the federation offers part time and full-time employees to access full benefits in health c are, discounted stock purchase strategies/stock option, and other personal benefits. Starbucks offer friendly services, tractableness in working hours by the employees, and a welcoming atmosphere.The organization works with farmers who grow coffee beans to affect their lives positively, since coffee growing regions seem to be highly poor yet the cost of coffee has slowed down due to oversupply. Baristas at Starbucks are proud of both the training they access and the company they work for. stop number management is evidently diverse as compared to most big companies in the United States. The companys reputation has been built by all this principles for a more liberal and progressive large corporation.The company believes in employing exceptional people who are enthusiastic to work and produce excellent outcomes. In exchange, they are committed to the development of their good people through identifying, developing, training, promoting, and rewarding those employees who are committed to moving the company forward. Its employees are also included in the finality making process of the company to allow honesty and transparency (Randle and Flamholtz, 2001).As a result, Starbucks reputation and organizational culture, its performance has greatly improved. It is an extensively juicy organization, its earnings in 2004 was an excess of $600 million and generated revenue above $5000 million in the respective year. It has been ranked as a global coffee tell on based on a reputation for fine services and products with almost 9000 cafes within forty nations. Starbucks was among the fortune top 100 organizations to be employed by in 2005 since it is a respected employer that highly values its workforce. This satisfies it to be a

Varieties of Materialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Varieties of Materialism - Essay ExampleMaterialism of the mind holds that in cases where the mental type does non match the physical type, then it is around likely that two people may possess similar type mental event unless in that respect occurs a difference in the type of their physical events. Graham views behaviourism theory as a philosophical concept, which largely depends on the behavioural evidence to sour viable conclusions about psychological situation of a person. Behavioural theory does not rely or attempt to investigate the state of mind to go by conclusive view of individuals psychology. Proponents of behaviourism theory demand behavioural change with reference to different situations to compile clear understanding of a persons psychology. Behaviourism differs from the theory of functionalism since the latter relies on the mind and argues that mental states like beliefs, desires, aspirations and pains are caused by the specific functional cognitive roles that the y play in regions of their occurrence. Functionalists hold that pains are caused by bodily injuries to create a belief discomfort in the mind and seek affirmable ways of fleeing the situation. This result to anxiety and weakness accompanied by conflicting desires and failure to resolve the impasse which results to moaning and depression. For example, Tye demonstrates that an individual will be terrified upon realizing the figurehead of a dangerous animal like shark in the surrounding (5). Tye exemplifies that the particular individual will be disturbed by simple knowledge of the mind concerning the dangers attributed to sharks thus inducing the urge to flee (5). Brain theory states that the brain operates due to interaction and network of neurones and cells, which enable it to solve certain problems establish on the connections between its basic components and netwhole kit and boodle (Zyga). Under Brain Theory, there are no special controlling components for certain functions of the brain instead all controls are localized and distributed equally to all parts of the brain system. Brain theorists believe that the brain in exists in a hierarchal state as there are certain parts that control other parts. Various parts of the brain learn rules of the operation in various detailed levels from the top most to the bottom. Proponents of brain theory argue that the concepts regarding functionality of the brain can be applied and related to the computer system, which synthesizes information and delivers appropriate output. The same way brain works in procedural steps so do the brain theorists believe to be the case with the physical computers. Behaviourism and brain theories lam to differ in that the behaviourists rely on the physical outcome of the internal structure to device a conclusion over the conducts of an individual while the brain theorists rely on the progression of events from top to bottom to reach to viable conclusion about a persons conduct and expres sion. While the functionalists depend on the terminal reaction of individuals with reference to the action and interpretation of the mind, brain theorists learn the processes and steps that led to the final and observable expression of an individual. One of the problems attributed to behaviourism is that most behaviourists tend to believe that individuals have better access and interpretation of mental states of others than they do to themselves (Jackson 33).

To What Extent did American Materialism Lead to the Soviet Union's Research Proposal

To What Extent did American Materialism Lead to the Soviet Unions Negative View of western sandwich Capitalism during the 1970s and mid-eighties - Research Proposal Exampleto have a highly negative view of the United States in particular and Western Capitalism in world(a) due to its opinion of American materialism as well as other factors detailed below. In many respects the Soviet Unions negative view of Western Capitalism whether or not it was caused by American Materialism predated the 1970s and also the 1980s. The Soviet Union was supposed to toy the great communist alternative to Western Capitalism, and its alleged shortcomings including American Materialism and the suppression of the working masses. Reasons for the Soviet Unions negative view of Western Capitalism were linked to the dislike of American Materialism and the other factors mentioned below as well.The communist political orientation that formed the basis of the Soviet Unions doctrines undoubtedly owed a great d eal to the ideas and theories of Karl Marx, the co-author of the Communist Manifesto and sole author of the volumes Das Kapital. Both the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital demo the strong link between Karl Marx and historical materialism in his attempts to promote the rise of the proletariat at the expense of the capitalist classes. Officially the Marxist Leninist ideology of the Soviet Union always hated American Materialism and its Marxist worldview makes that easy to understand.1Economic status, class positions, as well as material factors should be the only things, which actually mattered for communists on the road to the inevitable victory of the proletariat over their capitalist oppressors. Karl Marx stressed that historical materialism was the only valid order of understanding the past, the present, as well as the future of the human species. It was the key to a communist present as well as a communist future until the cease of time.Karl Marx and historical materialism as the Soviet leadership pointed out officially stressed that the ultimate victory of the proletariat would mean the end of organised religion and poverty as

Technical Analysis of Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Technical Analysis of Financial Markets - Essay ExampleI shall keep a target of $470 as it is the major immunity level for this.RSI - Relative Strength Index Model has the most effective results as in the past this method has yielded the best results in terms of identifying the trends and qualification profits. The other methods are not so effective to guide the investor for making the right trading strategy.Thus using the RSI model it would be wise to go long on Q.CRB as it is close to its support level and has wakeless potential for good returns. Also its RSI is around 40 which is an indication that it is a good buy.One can look for decent returns around 20-30% gain in a term span of 3 months and shall keep a stop leaving of $210, which is major support for Q.CRB. One shall also keep a filter of $200, as this is being suggested by the weekly charts the turning point for the stock.Thus to conclude, It is advisable to use the RSI model for any investment decision. Out of given commodities investing in Q.CRB is advisable, by buying at the current levels and keeping a time horizon of three months. A return of 20-30% can be expected.Referenceshtt

Arrticle #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arrticle 2 - Essay Examplethat disparities in hiring can be addressed through collaborative efforts between college graduates and employers on matters of knowledge, skills, and qualification.The concerns highlighted by Goldfarb argon relevant to any given individual seeking employment after graduating from college. Meeting employment requirements is a significant challenge for new labor market entrants. Most employers build qualification on the number of years of experience, thereby disregarding new graduates on the basis that they need more experience to secure an employment position. Experience comes after working and applying ones knowledge and skills. Without experience, then new college graduates are likely to remain unemployed. Personally, graduate training could address this hiring paradox.The article, Benefits of College Degree in Recession Are Outlined, by Prez-Pea (2013) presents a recession scenario that seemed to prefer people with college degrees. The hardships associa ted with the 2007-2009 recession were less felt by people with college degrees compared to people with high school diploma and associates degrees. Holders of college degrees observed a slender change in their percentage wage drop, while holders of high school diploma and associates degrees saw their wages drop by at least double the college graduates percentage.The recession was a good measure of the positions held by various education levels in the labor market. On the same note, the recession tried and true job security concerns that holders of certificates, diploma, and degrees have in relation to their respective level of education. Personally, the recession outlined that advanced education level are better and relatively stable in time of economic hardships. The labor market is increasingly shifting its demand towards advanced knowledge, skills, experience, and individual competitiveness.The article, The Go-Nowhere Generation, by Buchholz and Victoria (2012) is an account of a growing behavior

How Racialized Stereotypes Determine a Community's Value Assignment

How Racialized Stereotypes Determine a Communitys Value - Assignment ExampleThe assignment How Racialized Stereotypes Determine a Communitys Value talks about the racial triangulation, the hierarchal positioning of races as dictated by the majority ethnic groups. In the United States, it is the assignment of amicable position among Asians by the Caucasians who constitute the supreme and majority, ethnic group.The racial stereotype exaggerates the cultural values of Asians to make them superior to blacks. They are assigned the value of universe industrious, disciplined and smart to make them superior to blacks but cannot assimilate in American society so that they are still inferior to the sportings. Asians may be considered as a little superior to blacks through their educational and economic achievement as dictated by the good and bad minority exemplar but still, they are treated as outsiders of American society by the dominant whites. This is enforced through the process of re lative valorization and civic ostracism where the dominant group dictates the social value of the minorities and enforce it through by isolating a certain group to put their place in society as dictated by the dominant group. The two major points from this weeks lesson that struck me are the persistence of racism in American society and how the white majority enforce it through the process of racial triangulation. I find this bothersome because America had been trumpeting itself as the land of equality where everybody should be equal disregarding of color and ethnic origin yet on its own soil.

Marketing Plan of Fairmont Empress Hotel Assignment

Marketing Plan of Fairmont Empress Hotel - Assignment ExampleThe marketing team has analyzed the market segmentation and is committed to improving the consumer perception of the brand. The lodge hopes to increase the market sh are by a minimum of 20 percent in two years. The solicitude has invested in talent reward management and competitive remunerations to reduce staff turnover rates. The strategic and management team of Fairmont communicate Hotels and Resorts is also committed to the overall wellbeing of the local communities through CSR. The Fairmont Express Hotels and Resorts are located in multiple cities across newton America and many parts of the world. They include New York in the US and British capital of South Carolina in Canada. The facility offers breathtaking views of natural beauty and rich heritage owing to the fact that it is roughly a century old. This has early the hotel respect and guest perception of high standards. The hotel offers convention rooms, culina ry experiences, a variety of foods and family vacation facilities among others. The management has had to keep evolving to meet the changing demands of the growing market. The hotel has over hundreds of refurbished rooms which are fitted with modern technological features. The brand is established to give a high-end luxury impression to the market. Market situation The role of hospitality the world economy has been on the rise. The industry has been one of the most profitable with unprecedented growth rate. However, the market situation indicates that the market can perform better. Economic decline has had a controvert effect on the market performance with the hotel and tourism industry being coerced to scale down. The hotel industry is faced by acute staff shortage during the jacket crown seasons (Wood & Brotherton, 2008). Therefore, the industry is using incentives and reduces staff turnover rates and to ensure that they remain competitive. Hotel industries should segment market s into consumer groups that are homogeneous. Hotels like Fairmont Express target their market segments carefully through identifying the differentiating advantages that attract each segment (Wood & Brotherton, 2008). This includes offering competitive prices and choosing qualified personnel. Implementing marketing segmentation demands proper strategies. Model hotels have to implement market segmentation in complex organizational environments minimal resources and customer legacy (Shoemaker et al, 2007). Market segmentation addresses the market situation directly since its one of the most basic marketing concepts. The hospitality industry is divided into leisure and travel. Research shows that growth is forecasted to drive the hotel industry to reach $640 billion in the coming years. The economic stability in North America has been attributed to the success of the hotel industry in American and Canadian hotels. The market situation has been boosted by the significant growth as a resu lt of a slight decline in the cost of travel (David, 2005). Changing lifestyle and availability of leisure time as an integral part of life has change magnitude the market share.

Library Research Assignment Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Library Research Assignment Scenario - Essay ExampleSecondly, various(prenominal) currency leads to reduced price transparency. This poses a challenge to many firms as they find it difficult to compare the prices of goods, services and resources across various regions. This happens due to the distorting personal effects of exchange rate variations. Moreover, such firms are vulnerable to uncertainty caused by exchange rate fluctuations. This happens as such firms tries to invest in different countries with different currency. This leads to decreased investment and inefficiency in business activities. Additionally, individual currency leads to increased costs to industries because such firms will have to buy unconnected exchange in their trade activities. This makes such firms unable to compete with other large trading blocs. Furthermore, this form of currency leads to reduced foreign investment (Schadler, 2005). On the other hand, individual currency has an edge to the nation. Firs t, individual currency is more reliable as compared to integration. This helps in maintaining the exchange rate stability in the pastoral. This prompted the UK and Italy to go on the ERM in 1990 as they found the process ineffective (Anchors, n.d.). Secondly, individual currency offers some stability. This is as compared to integration where there exist rigidities. ... In addition, an individual country is essential in maintaining sovereignty. This helps a country to control the actions of its central bank (Stoa, 2008). This also helps the government in controlling its policies and,therefore, able to pursue policies beneficial to its economical and that of its firms. A rich history exists towards the development of a single currency in Europe. Currently, the euro has become part of seventeen member states of the European Union (EU). However, other member states are required to join the union in the future. The first appeal to the achievement of the European currency began before the market crash of 1929 (Europa, 2011). However, this was non realized due to prevailing economic conditions. The other attempt was after the end of Second World War. In Europe, three treaties bringing all cardinal signatory states (Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) laid a foundation (Europa, 2011). The treaties led to the establishment of European Coal and Steel Community, European Economic Community, and European Atomic pushing Community. Besides, another summit in Hague defined a new objective of European integration. A task was formed to come up with various suggestions. The taskforce submitted a report in 1971 envisaging full economic and monetary union in the next ten years (Europa, 2011). Some of the recommendations were not adopted, but there was plaudit to the introduction of EMU in some steps. The first stage involved the narrowing of currency fluctuations margins with no further commitment. However, the US decision to float the horse p osed the challenge on the parities of the European currencies and hence the project was abandoned (Europa, 2011). Other attempts also faced the same challenge. However,

Literature Cape Essay Example for Free

Literature Cape EssayMany critics attempt to show how the disguise relate to the different parts, and/or different characters of the play. This story explores a cariety of themes and issues, stock-still disguise, deceit, celebration and festivity are the major, more prominent anes. Although the play is a silly play said by Samuel Pepys, who saw the play on trinity occasions, many critics feel the plays use of language employ to deceive and the failure of characters to communicate properly and effectively and truthfully, deposit it confusing. The one-twelfth wickedness (January 6th) is actually the Epiphany.During the Epiphany noble households sponsored numerous performances of plays, masques, banquets and kinds of activities. This story opens up to a man, Curio dressing for the plans of that night. While dressing, he confesses how he feels towards a woman discernd Olivia. Olivia, a promiscuous woman, wants little Analysis of Major Characters genus genus genus genus genu s Viola Like slightly of Shakespeares heroines, Viola is a tremendously lik able phase. She has no serious faults, and we tail easily discount the peculiarity of her decision to dress as a man, since it sets the entire plot in motion. She is the character whose savor seems the purest.The early(a) characters passions are fickle Orsino jumps from Olivia to Viola, Olivia jumps from Viola to Sebastian, and Sir Toby and Marias marriage seems more a matter of whim than an expression of deep and abiding passion. Only Viola seems to be truly, passionately in love as opposed to being self-indulgently lovesick. As she says to Orsino, describing herself and her love for him She pined in thought, And with a green and yellow melancholy She sat like application on a monument, Smiling at grief. Was not this love indeed? (II. iv. 111114) The audience, like Orsino, can only answer with an emphatic yes.Violas main(prenominal) problem through let out the play is one of identity. Be do of her disguise, she must be both herself and Cesario. This mounting identity crisis culminates in the final tantrum, when Viola finds herself surrounded by pot who each have a different idea of who she is and are unaware of who she actually is. Were duodecimal Night not a comedy, this pressure might cause Viola to break down. Sebastians appearance at this point, however, effectively saves Viola by allowing her to be herself again. Sebastian, who independent of his sister is not much of a character, takes over the aspects f Violas disguise that she no longer wishes to maintain. Thus liberated by her brother, Viola is free to shed the roles that she has accumulated throughout the play, and she can return to being Viola, the woman who has loved and won Orsino. Orsino and Olivia Orsino and Olivia are worth discussing together, because they have same personalities. Both claim to be buffeted by potent emotions, neverthe slight both ultimately seem to be self-indulgent individuals who e njoy melodrama and self-involvement more than anything. When we first meet them, Orsino is pining forward for love of Olivia, period Olivia pines away for her dead brother.They show no interest in relating to the outside world, preferring to lock themselves up with their sorrows and mope around their homes. Violas arrival begins to break both characters out of their self-involved shells, but n both undergoes a clear-cut change. Orsino relates to Viola in a way that he never has to Olivia, diminishing his self-involvement and making him more likable. Yet he persists in his belief that he is in love with Olivia until the final scene, in spite of the fact that he never once speaks to her during the execute of the play. Olivia, meanwhile, sets aside her grief when Viola (disguised as Cesario) comes to see her. still Olivia takes up her own fantasy of lovesickness, in which she pines awaywith a self-indulgence that mirrors Orsinosfor a man who is really a woman. Ultimately, Orsino an d Olivia seem to be out of touch with real emotion, as demonstrated by the ease with which they shift their affections in the final sceneOrsino from Olivia to Viola, and Olivia from Cesario to Sebastian. The similarity between Orsino and Olivia does not diminish with the end of the play, since the audience realizes that by marrying Viola and Sebastian, respectively, Orsino and Olivia are essentially marrying female and male versions of the same person.Malvolio Malvolio ab initio seems to be a minor character, and his humiliation seems little more than an amusing subplot to the Viola-Olivia-Orsino- love triplicity. But he becomes more interesting as the play progresses, and most critics have judged him one of the most complex and fascinating characters in ordinal Night. When we first meet Malvolio, he seems to be a simple typea puritan, a rigorous and proper servant who likes nothing better than to spoil other peoples fun. It is this dour, fun-despising side that earns him the enm ity of the zany, drunken Sir Toby and the dexterous Maria, who together engineer his downfall.But they do so by playing on a side of Malvolio that might have otherwise remained hiddenhis self-respect and his remarkable ambitions, which extend to marrying Olivia and becoming, as he puts it, Count Malvolio (II. v. 30). When he finds the forged earn from Olivia (actually penned by Maria) that seems to offer hope to his ambitions, Malvolio undergoes his first transformationfrom a stiff and wooden condition of priggish propriety into an personification of the power of selfdelusion.He is ridiculous in these scenes, as he capers around in the yellow stockings and go across garters that he thinks will please Olivia, but he also becomes pitiable. He may deserve his come-uppance, but there is an uncomfortable universality to his experience. Malvolios mischance is a cautionary tale of ambition overcoming good sense, and the audience winces at the way he adapts every plaintincluding Oli vias confused assumption that he must be madto fit his rosy picture of his glorious future as a nobleman.Earlier, he embodies stiff joylessness now he is joyful, but in pursuit of a dream that everyone, except him, knows is false. Our pity for Malvolio only increases when the vindictive Maria and Toby confine him to a dark agency in Act IV. As he desperately protests that he is not mad, Malvolio begins to seem more of a victim than a victimizer. It is as if the unfortunate steward, as the embodiment of order and sobriety, must be sacrificed so that the rest of the characters can indulge in the hearty spirit that suffuses Twelfth Night.As he is sacrificed, Malvolio begins to earn our respect. It is also much to call him a tragic figure, howeverafter all, he is only being asked to endure a single night in darkness, exactly a fate comparable to the sufferings of King Lear or Hamlet. But there is a kind of nobility, however limited, in the way that the deluded steward stubbornly clin gs to his sanity, as yet in the face of Festes insistence that he is mad. Malvolio remains true to himself, despite everything he knows that he is sane, and he will not allow anything to bankrupt this knowledge.Malvolio (and the audience) must be content with this self-knowledge, because the play allows Malvolio no real recompense for his sufferings. At the close of the play, he is brought out of the darkness into a celebration in which he has no part, and where no one seems willing to offer him a real apology. Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you, he snarls, still hunt out of the festivities (V. i. 365). His exit strikes a jarring note in an otherwise joyful comedy. Malvolio has no real place in the anarchic world of Twelfth Night, except to suggest that, even in the best of worlds, someone must suffer while everyone else is happy.I n the kingdom of Illyria, a nobleman named Orsino lies around listening to music, pining away for the love of Lady Olivia. He cannot have her be cause she is in mourning for her dead brother and refuses to entertain any proposals of marriage. Meanwhile, off the coast, a storm has caused a terrible shipwreck. A young, aristocratic-born woman named Viola is swept onto the Illyrian shore. Finding herself alone in a strange land, she assumes that her twin brother, Sebastian, has been drowned in the wreck, and tries to figure out what sort of practice she can do.A friendly sea captain testifys her about Orsinos motor lodgeroomship of Olivia, and Viola says that she wishes she could go to work in Olivias home. But since Lady Olivia refuses to talk with any strangers, Viola decides that she cannot look for work with her. Instead, she decides to disguise herself as a man, taking on the name of Cesario, and goes to work in the household of Duke Orsino. Viola (disguised as Cesario) quickly becomes a favorite of Orsino, who makes Cesario his page. Viola finds herself falling in love with Orsinoa difficult love to pursue, as Orsino b elieves her to be a man.But when Orsino sends Cesario to relieve Orsinos love messages to the disdainful Olivia, Olivia herself falls for the beautiful young Cesario, believing her to be a man. The love triangle is complete Viola loves Orsino, Orsino loves Olivia, and Olivia loves Cesarioand everyone is miserable. Meanwhile, we meet the other members of Olivias household her rowdy drunkard of an uncle, Sir Toby his foolish friend, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who is trying in his hopeless way to court Olivia Olivias witty and pretty waiting-gentlewoman, Maria Feste, the clever joke of the house and Malvolio, the dour, prudish steward of Olivias household.When Sir Toby and the others take offense at Malvolios constant efforts to spoil their fun, Maria engineers a practical joke to make Malvolio think that Olivia is in love with him. She forges a letter, sayly from Olivia, addressed to her beloved (whose name is signified by the letters M. O. A. I. ), telling him that if he wants to earn her favor, he should dress in yellow stockings and crossed garters, act haughtily, smile constantly, and refuse to relieve himself to anyone. Malvolio finds the letter, assumes that it is addressed to him, and, filled with dreams of marrying Olivia and becoming noble himself, happily follows its commands.He behaves so strangely that Olivia comes to think that he is mad. Meanwhile, Sebastian, who is still alive after all but believes his sister Viola to be dead, arrives in Illyria along with his friend and protector, Antonio. Antonio has cared for Sebastian since the shipwreck and is passionately (and perhaps versedly) attached to the young manso much so that he follows him to Orsinos domain, in spite of the fact that he and Orsino are old enemies. Sir Andrew, observing Olivias attraction to Cesario (still Viola in disguise), challenges Cesario to a duel.Sir Toby, who sees the future duel as entertaining fun, eggs Sir Andrew on. However, when Sebastianwho looks just like the disgu ised Violaappears on the scene, Sir Andrew and Sir Toby end up coming to blows with Sebastian, thinking that he is Cesario. Olivia enters amid the confusion. Encountering Sebastian and thinking that he is Cesario, she asks him to marry her. He is baffled, since he has never seen her before. He sees, however, that she is wealthy and beautiful, and he is therefore more than willing to go along with her.Meanwhile, Antonio has been arrested by Orsinos officers and now begs Cesario for help, mistaking him for Sebastian. Viola denies knowing Antonio, and Antonio is dragged off, crying out that Sebastian has betrayed him. Suddenly, Viola has newfound hope that her brother may be alive. Malvolios supposed madness has allowed the gleeful Maria, Toby, and the rest to lock Malvolio into a small, dark room for his treatment, and they torment him at will. Feste dresses up as Sir Topas, a priest, and pretends to examine Malvolio, declaring him definitely dotty in spite of his protests.However, S ir Toby begins to think better of the joke, and they allow Malvolio to send a letter to Olivia, in which he asks to be released. Eventually, Viola (still disguised as Cesario) and Orsino make their way to Olivias house, where Olivia welcomes Cesario as her new husband, thinking him to be Sebastian, whom she has just married. Orsino is furious, but then Sebastian himself appears on the scene, and all is revealed. The siblings are joyfully reunited, and Orsino realizes that he loves Viola, now that he knows she is a woman, and asks her to marry him. We discover that Sir Toby and Maria have also been married privately.Finally, someone remembers Malvolio and lets him out of the dark room. The trick is revealed in full, and the embittered Malvolio storms off, leaving the happy couples to their celebration. Themes, Motifs amp Symbols Themes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literarywork. Love as a Cause of agony Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy, and rom antic love is the plays main focus. Despite the fact that the play offers a happy ending, in which the various lovers find one another and achieve wedded bliss, Shakespeare shows that love can cause pain.Many of the characters seem to view love as a kind of curse, a feeling that attacks its victims suddenly and disruptively. Various characters claim to suffer painfully from being in love, or, rather, from the pangs of unrequited love. At one point, Orsino depicts love sorrowfully as an appetite that he wants to satisfy and cannot (I. i. 13) at another point, he calls his desires fell and cruel hounds (I. i. 21). Olivia more bluntlydescribes love as a plague from which she suffers terribly(I. v. 265). These metaphors contain an element of violence, further painting the love-struck as victims of some random force in the universe.Even the less melodramatic Viola sighs unhappily that My state is desperate for my masters love (II. ii. 35). This desperation has the potential to result in violenceas in Act V, scene i, when Orsino threatens to kill Cesario because he thinks that -Cesario has forsaken him to become Olivias lover. Love is also exclusionary some people achieve romantic happiness, while others do not. At the end of the play, as the happy lovers rejoice, both Malvolio and Antonio are prevented from having the objects of their desire.Malvolio, who has pursued Olivia, must ultimately face the realization that he is a fool, socially unworthy of his noble mistress. Antonio is in a more difficult situation, as social norms do not allow for the gratification of his apparently sexual attraction to Sebastian. Love, hence, cannot conquer all obstacles, and those whose desires go unrealized remain no less in love but feel the sting of its absence all the more severely. The Uncertainty of Gender Gender is one of the most obvious and much-discussed topics in the play.Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeares so-called transvestite comedies, in which a female characterin this case, Violadisguises herself as a man. This situation fabricates a sexual mess Viola falls in love with Orsino but cannot tell him, because he thinks she is a man, while Olivia, the object of Orsinos affection, falls for Viola in her guise as Cesario. There is a clear homoerotic subtext here Olivia is in love with a woman, even if she thinks he is a man, and Orsino often remarks on Cesarios beauty, suggesting that he is attracted to Viola even before her male disguise is removed.This latent homoeroticism finds an express echo in the minor character of Antonio, who is clearly in love with his male friend, Sebastian. But Antonios desires cannot be satisfied, while Orsino and Olivia both find crystalize heterosexual gratification once the sexual ambiguities and deceptions are straightened out. Yet, even at the plays close, Shakespeare leaves things somewhat murky, especially in the Orsino-Viola relationship. Orsinos declaration of love to Viola suggests that he enjoys prolongin g the pretense of Violas masculinity.Even after he knows that Viola is a woman, Orsino says to her, Boy, thou hast said to me a thousand generation / Thou never shouldst love woman like to me (V. i. 260261). Similarly, in his last lines, Orsino declares, Cesario, come / For so you shall be while you are a man / But when in other habits you are seen, / Orsinos mistress, and his fancys queen (V. i. 372375). Even once everything is revealed, Orsino continues to address Viola by her male name. We can thus only marvel whether Orsino is truly in love with Viola, or if he is more enamoured of her male persona. The Folly of AmbitionThe problem of social ambition flora itself out largely through the character of Malvolio, the steward, who seems to be a competent servant, if prudish and dour, but proves to be, in fact, a supreme egotist, with tremendous ambitions to rise out of his social company. Maria plays on these ambitions when she forges a letter from Olivia that makes Malvolio beli eve that Olivia is in love with him and wishes to marry him. Sir Toby and the others find this fantasy hysterically funny, of coursenot only because of Malvolios un benignant personality but also because Malvolio is not of noble blood.In the class system of Shakespeares time, a noblewoman would loosely not sully her reputation by marrying a man of lower social status. Yet the atmosphere of the play may render Malvolios aspirations less unreasonable than they initially seem. The feast of Twelfth Night, from which the play takes its name, was a time when social hierarchies were turned upside down. That same spirit is alive in Illyria indeed, Malvolios antagonist, Maria, is able to increase her social standing by marrying Sir Toby. But it seems that Marias success may be due to her willingness to accept and promote the revolution that Sir Toby and the others embrace.This Twelfth Night spirit, then, seems to pass by Malvolio, who doesnt wholeheartedly embrace the upending of order and decorum but rather wants to blur class lines for himself alone. Motifs Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the texts major themes. Letters, Messages, and Tokens Twelfth Night features a expectant variety of messages sent from one character to anothersometimes as letters and other times in the form of tokens. Such messages are used both for purposes of communication and miscommunicationsometimes deliberate and sometimes accidental.Marias letter to Malvolio, which purports to be from Olivia, is a deliberate (and successful) attempt to trick the steward. Sir Andrews letter demanding a duel with Cesario, meanwhile, is meant seriously, but because it is so appallingly stupid, Sir Toby does not deliver it, rendering it extraneous. Malvolios missive, sent by way of Feste from the dark room in which he is imprisoned, ultimately works to undo the confusion caused by Marias forged letter and to free Malvolio from his imprisonmen t. But letters are not the only kind of messages that characters employ to communicate with one another.Individuals can be employed in the place of written communicationOrsino repeatedly sends Cesario, for instance, to deliver messages to Olivia. Objects can function as messages between people as well Olivia sends Malvolio after Cesario with a ring, to tell the page that she loves him, and follows the ring up with further gifts, which typify her romantic attachment. Messages can convey important information, but they also create the potential for miscommunication and confusionespecially with characters like Maria and Sir Toby manipulating the information. MadnessNo one is truly insane in Twelfth Night, yet a number of characters are accused of being mad, and a current of insanity or zaniness runs through the action of the play. After Sir Toby and Maria dupe Malvolio into believing that Olivia loves him, Malvolio behaves so bizarrely that he is assumed to be mad and is locked away i n a dark room. Malvolio himself knows that he is sane, and he accuses everyone around him of being mad. Meanwhile, when Antonio encounters Viola (disguised as Cesario), he mistakes her for Sebastian, and his angry insistence that she recognize him leads people to assume that he is mad. all of these incidents feed into the general atmosphere of the play, in which normal life is thrown topsy-turvy, and everyone must confront a reality that is somehow fractured. Disguises Many characters in Twelfth Night assume disguises, beginning with Viola, who puts on male attire and makes everyone else believe that she is a man. By dressing his protagonist in male garments, Shakespeare creates endless sexual confusion with the Olivia-ViolaOrsino love triangle.Other characters in disguise include Malvolio, who puts on crossed garters and yellow stockings in the hope of winning Olivia, and Feste, who dresses up as a priestSir Topaswhen he speaks to Malvolio after the steward has been locked in a dar k room. Feste puts on the disguise even though Malvolio will not be able to see him, since the room is so dark, suggesting that the importance of clothing is not just in the eye of the beholder. For Feste, the disguise completes his assumption of a new identityin order to be Sir Topas, he must look like Sir Topas.Viola puts on new clothes and changes her gender, while Feste and Malvolio put on new garments either to impersonate a nobleman (Feste) or in the hopes of becoming a nobleman (Malvolio). Through these disguises, the play raises questions about what makes us who we are, compelling the audience to wonder if things like gender and class are set in stone, or if they can be altered with a change of clothing. Mistaken Identity The instances of unreasonable identity are related to the prevalence of disguises in the play, as Violas male clothing leads to her being mistaken for her brother, Sebastian, and vice versa.Sebastian is mistaken for Viola (or rather, Cesario) by Sir Toby a nd Sir Andrew, and then by Olivia, who promptly marries him. Meanwhile, Antonio mistakes Viola for Sebastian, and thinks that his friend has betrayed him when Viola claims to not know him. These cases of mistaken identity, common in Shakespeares comedies, create the tangled situation that can be resolved only when Viola and Sebastian appear together, helping everyone to understand what has happened. Symbols Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to institute abstract ideas or concepts. Olivias GiftsWhen Olivia wants to let Cesario know that she loves him, she sends him a ring by way of Malvolio. Later, when she mistakes Sebastian for Cesario, she gives him a precious pearl. In each case, the jewel serves as a token of her lovea physical symbol of her romantic attachment to a man who is really a woman. The gifts are more than symbols, though. jejuneness is bought more oft than begged or borrowed, Olivia says at one point, suggesting that the jewels are intended al most as bribesthat she means to buy Cesarios love if she cannot win it (III. iv. 3). The iniquity of Malvolios PrisonWhen Sir Toby and Maria pretend that Malvolio is mad, they confine him in a pitch-black chamber. Darkness becomes a symbol of his supposed insanity, as they tell him that the room is filled with light and his inability to see is a sign of his madness. Malvolio reverses the symbolism. I say this house is as dark as ignorance, though ignorance were as dark as hell and I say there was never man thus abused (IV. ii. 4042). In other words, the darkness heart madnessis not in the room with him, but outside, with Sir Toby and Feste and Maria, who have unjustly imprisoned him. Changes of ClothingClothes are powerful in Twelfth Night. They can symbolize changes in genderViola puts on male clothes to be taken for a male as well as class distinctions. When Malvolio fantasizes about becoming a nobleman, he imagines the new clothes that he will have. When Feste impersonates Sir T opas, he puts on a noblemans garb, even though Malvolio, whom he is fooling, cannot see him, suggesting that clothes have a power that transcends their physical function. Twelfth Night Analysis of Fools A fool can be defined in many meanings according to the Oxford English Dictionary On Historical Principles.The word could mean a silly person, or one who professionally counterfeits folly for the entertainment of others, a jester, clown or one who has little or no reason or intellect or one who is made to appear to be a fool (word originated from North Frisian). In english literature, the two main ways which the fool could enter imaginative literature is that He could provide a topic, a theme for mediation, or he could turn into a stock character on the stage, a stylized comic figure. In William Shakespeares comedy, Twelfth Night, Feste the clown is not the only fool who is subject to foolery.He and many other characters admit their silly acts and wits to invade other characters th at overreach reality or rather realize a dream, while our sympathies go out to those. It is natural that the fool should be a prominent amp attractive figure and make an important contribution to the action in forming the confusion and the humor in an Elizabethan drama. In Twelfth Night, the clown and the fools are the ones who combine humor amp wit to make the comedy work. Clowns, jesters, and Buffoons are usually regarded as fools. Their differences could be of how they dress, act or portrayed in society.A clown for example, was understood to be a country bumpkin or cloun. In Elizabethan usage, the word clown is ambiguous meaning both countryman and hotshot comedian. Another meaning given to it in the 1600 is a fool or jester. As for a buffoon, it is defined as a man whose profession is to make low jests and antics postures a clown, jester, fool. The buffoon is a fool because although he exploits his own weaknesses instead of being exploited by others. he resembles other comic f ools. This is similar to the definition of a Jester who is also known as a buffoon, or a merry andrew.One maintained in a princes court or noblemans household. As you can see, the buffoon, jester and the clown are all depicted as fools and are related amp tied to each other in some sort of way. They relatively have the same objectives in their roles but in appearance wise (clothes, physical features) they may be different. In Shakespeares Twelfth Night, Festes role in this Illyrian comedy is significant because Illyria is a country permeated with the spirit of the Feast of Fools, where identities are confused, uncivil rule applauded and no harm is done. In Illyria therefore the fool is not so much a critic of his environment as a ringleader, a merry-companion, a Lord of Misrule. Being equally welcome above and below stairs.. makes Feste significant as a character. In Twelfth Night, Feste plays the role of a humble clown employed by Olivias render playing the licensed fool of thei r household. We learn this in Olivias statement stating that Feste is an allowed fool(I. v. 93) meaning he is licensed, privileged critic to speak the truth of the people around him. We also learn in a statement by Curio to the Duke that Feste is employed by Olivias father. Feste the jester a fool that the Lady Olivias father took much merriment in(II. iv. 11). Feste is more of the comic truth of the comedy. Although he does not make any profound remarks, he seems to be the wisest person within all the characters in the comedy. Viola remarks this by saying This fellows wise enough to play the fool(III. i. 61). Since Feste is a licensed fool, his main role in Twelfth Night is to speak the truth. This is where the humor lies, his truthfulness. In one example he proves Olivia to be a true fool by asking her what she was mourning about. The point